This is the
final part under this topic. I will show the Timeline of Islamic Scientists
from the 8th to the end of the 13th century (700-1400) and their field of
studies. Moreover, this documentary film (Islam Gave the Light of Renaissanceto Europe and America) will summarize my pervious entries about the Islam and
European Renaissance.
The Timeline
Chart (Source: Alchemy Website):
701 – Khalid
Ibn Yazeed – Alchemy
721 – Jabir
Ibn Haiyan (Geber) – (Great Muslim Alchemist)
740 – Al-Asmai
– (Zoology, Botany, Animal Husbandry)
780 –
Al-Khwarizmi (Algorizm) – (Mathematics, Astronomy)
787 – Al
Balkhi, Ja’Far Ibn Muhammas (Albumasar) – Astronomy, Fortune-telling
796 –
Al-Fazari,Ibrahim Ibn Habeeb – Astronomy, Translation
800 – Ibn
Ishaq Al-Kindi – (Alkindus) – (Philosophy, Physics, Optics)
808 – Hunain
Ibn Is’haq – Medicine, Translator
815 –
Al-Dinawari, Abu-Hanifa Ahmed Ibn Dawood – Mathematics, Linguistics
836 – Thabit
Ibn Qurrah (Thebit) – (Astronomy, Mechanics)
838 – Ali Ibn
Rabban Al-Tabari – (Medicine, Mathematics)
852 – Al
Battani ABU abdillah (Albategni) – Mathematics, Astronomy, Engineering
857 – Ibn
MasawaihYou’hanna – Medicine
858 –
Al-Battani (Albategnius) – (Astronomy, mathematics)
860 –
Al-Farghani (Al-Fraganus) – (Astronomy,Civil Engineering)
884 – Al-Razi
(Rhazes) – (Medicine,Ophthalmology, Chemistry)
870 –
Al-Farabi (Al-Pharabius) – (Sociology, Logic, Science, Music)
900 – Abu
Hamed Al-ustrulabi – Astronomy
903 – Al-Sufi
(Azophi – ( Astronomy)
908 – Thabit
Ibn Qurrah – Medicine, Engineering
912 –
Al-Tamimi Muhammad Ibn Amyal (Attmimi) – Alchemy
923 –
Al-Nirizi, AlFadl Ibn Ahmed (wronge Altibrizi) – Mathematics, Astronomy
930 – Ibn
Miskawayh, Ahmed Abuali – Medicine, Alchemy
932 – Ahmed
Al-Tabari – Medicine
936 – Abu
Al-Qasim Al-Zahravi (Albucasis) – (Surgery, Medicine)
940 – Muhammad
Al-Buzjani – (Mathematics, Astronomy, Geometry)
950 – Al
Majrett’ti Abu-alQasim – Astronomy, Alchemy, Mathematics
960 – Ibn
Wahshiyh, Abu Baker – Alchemy, Botany
965 – Ibn
Al-Haitham (Alhazen) – Physics, Optics, Mathematics)
973 – Abu
Raihan Al-Biruni – (Astronomy, Mathematics)
976 – Ibn Abil
Ashath – Medicine
980 – Ibn Sina
(Avicenna) – (Medicine, Philosophy, Mathematics)
983 – Ikhwan
A-Safa (Assafa) – (Group of Muslim Scientists)
1019 –
Al-Hasib Alkarji – Mathematics
1029 –
Al-Zarqali (Arzachel) – Astronomy (Invented Astrolabe)
1044 – Omar
Al-Khayyam – (Mathematics, Poetry)
1060 – Ali Ibn
Ridwan Abu’Hassan Ali – Medicine
1077 – Ibn
Abi-Sadia Abul Qasim – Medicine
1090 – Ibn
Zuhr (Avenzoar) – Surgery, Medicine
1095 – Ibn
Bajah, Mohammed Ibn Yahya
1097 – Ibn
Al-Baitar Diauddin (Bitar) – Botany, Medicine, Pharmacology
1099 –
Al-Idrisi (Dreses) – Geography, World Map (First Globe)
1091 – Ibn
Zuhr (Avenzoar) – ( Surgery, Medicine)
1095 – Ibn
Bajah, Mohammad Ibn Yahya (Avenpace) – Philosophy, Medicine
1099 –
Al-Idrisi (Dreses) – (Geography -World Map, First Globe)
1100 – Ibn
Tufayl Al-Qaysi – Philosophy, Medicine
1120 –
Al-Tuhra-ee, Al-Husain Ibn Ali – Alchemy, Poem
1128 – Ibn Rushd
(Averroe’s) – Philosophy, Medicine
1135 – Ibn
Maymun, Musa (Maimonides) – Medicine, Philosphy
1140 –
Al-Badee Al-Ustralabi – Astronomy, Mathematics
1155 –
Abdel-al Rahman AlKhazin – Astronomy
1162 – Al
Baghdadi, Abdellateef Muwaffaq – Medicine, Geography
1165 – Ibn
A-Rumiyyah Abul’Abbas (Annabati) – Botany
1173 – Rasheed
AlDeen Al-Suri – Botany
1184 –
Al-Tifashi, Shihabud-Deen (Attifashi) – Metallurgy, Stones
1201 – Nasir
Al-Din Al-Tusi – (Astronomy, Non-Euclidean Geometry)
1203 – Ibn
Abi-Usaibi’ah, Muwaffaq Al-Din – Medicine
1204 –
Al-Bitruji (Alpetragius) – (Astronomy)
1213 – Ibn
Al-Nafis Damishqui – (Anatomy)
1236 – Kutb
Aldeen Al-Shirazi – Astronomy, Geography
1248 – Ibn
Al-Baitar – ( Pharmacy, Botany)
1258 – Ibn
Al-Banna (Al Murrakishi), Azdi – Medicine, Mathematics
1262 –
Al-Hassan Al-Murarakishi – Mathematics, Astronomy, Geography
1273 – Al-Fida
(Abdulfeda) – ( Astronomy, Geography)
1306 – Ibn
Al-Shater Al Dimashqi – Astronomy, Mathematics
1320 – Al
Farisi Kamalud-deen Abul-Hassan – Astronomy, Physics
1341 –
Al-Jildaki, Muhammad Ibn Aidamer – Alchemy
1351 – Ibn
Al-Majdi, Abu Abbas Ibn Tanbugha – Mathematics, Astronomy
1359 – Ibn
Al-Magdi,Shihab-Udden Ibn Tanbugha – Mathematic, Astronomy
Work
References
John S. Badeau
(1983), The Genius of Arab Civilization, Source of Renaissance, the MIT press,
Cambridge, Massachusetts.
George Saliba
(2007), Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
The Canon of
Avicenna. (n.d.). Retrieved from Canadian Medical Association Journal: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/pagerender.fcgi?artid=382523&pageindex=#1page
Islam had
specialist medicine in Dark Ages. (n.d.). Retrieved from Guardian News and
Media Limited: http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2003/sep/11/health.healthandwellbeing
Islamic
Alchemy in the context of Islamic Science. Retrieved from Alchemy website: http://www.alchemywebsite.com/islam.html
Quotations
from Famous Historians of Science. Retrieved from Islamic Civilization: http://www.cyberistan.org/islamic/Introl1.html
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